She was twice awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal. O’Shaughnessy is the executive director and Flammer is the director of education. [32][33] and the first lesbian in outer space.[34][3]. In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a song called "Sally Ride". The company underwent a re-organization in 2015 after Sally’s death and is … It is based at UC San Diego Extension, and its progr… Instagram Sally used her high profile to champion a cause she cared about passionately—igniting students' enthusiasm for science and piquing their interest in careers in STEM. Sally grew up playing with a chemistry set and a telescope. In November 2013, Sally was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in a White House ceremony where O'Shaughnessy—her life partner and cofounder of Sally Ride Science—accepted the medal on her behalf. [10][11], Prior to her first space flight, she was subject to media attention due to her gender. Now a nonprofit, Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego continues its mission to inspire girls and boys of all backgrounds to study science and imagine themselves in … [46], On May 20, 2013, a "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. and on that same day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. Sally Ride hugged him publicly to show her support for his efforts. Ride answered a student … Sally was finishing her Ph.D. in physics at Stanford University in 1977 when she saw an article in the student newspaper saying that NASA was seeking astronaut candidates, and that for the first time, women could apply. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman in space. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame and the Astronaut Hall of Fame and was awarded the NASA Space Flight Medal twice. [52], The U.S. From that group, 35 new astronauts, including six women, were chosen to join the astronaut corps. This was the second flight for the orbiter Challenger and the first mission with a five-person crew. Sally immediately sent in her application—along with 8,000 other people. Sally Ride was an American astronaut with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She was the third woman in space overall, after USSR cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova (1963) and Svetlana Savitskaya (1982). Ride's mother, who was of Norwegian descent, had worked as a volunteer counselor at a women's correctional facility. Postal Service issued a first-class postage stamp honoring Ride in 2018. In 2001, she started her own company to create educational programs and products known as Sally Ride Science to help inspire girls and young women to pursue their interests in science and math. Sally served as CEO of the company until her death on July 23, 2012, after a 17-month battle with pancreatic cancer. In 1977, Sally already had degrees in physics and English from Stanford University and was about to finish her Ph.D. in physics when she saw an article in the Stanford student newspaper saying that NASA was looking for astronauts. [3] In addition to being interested in science, she was a nationally ranked tennis player. Sally served on the presidential commission investigating the tragedy. [59] The song was later released as part of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can under the name Ride That Lightning. to support her vision of encouraging girls and young women to explore and pursue their passion for science the same way During the second and third flights of the space shuttle Columbia, she worked on the ground as a communications officer, relaying messages from mission control to the shuttle crews. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. NASA announced that it was naming the landing site in honor of Sally Ride. [58], Also in 2013, astronauts Chris Hadfield and Catherine Coleman performed a song called "Ride On". Ride directed public outreach and educational programs for NASA's GRAIL mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's gravity. Pinterest Sally was born on May 26, 1951, in Los Angeles, California, and she spent her childhood there. Sally Ride did research in astrophysics and free electron laser physics. Following her career with NASA, in 2001 Ride founded her own company, Sally Ride Science, to pursue her long-time passion of motivating girls and young women to pursue careers in science and math. [3] The purpose of the mission was to deploy two communications satellites and the first Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-1), conduct experiments within the cargo bay, and test the TDRS satellite. Sally Ride started Sally Ride Science to encourage girls to be interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. They divorced in 1987. [55], Ride will appear as one of the first two honorees of the American Women quarters series in 2022. Twitter Up until then, most astronauts had been military pilots—and they all had been male. Ride was extremely private about her personal life. She was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame, the California Hall of Fame, the Aviation Hall of Fame, and the Astronaut Hall of Fame, and she received the Jefferson Award for Public Service, the von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Eagle, and the NCAA’s Theodore Roosevelt Award. The programs allowed middle school students to request images of the Earth[13] and Moon. In June 1985, Sally was assigned to the crew of STS 61-M, but mission training was halted in January 1986 after the Challenger exploded shortly after takeoff, killing all seven crewmembers. There she wrote an influential report entitled “Leadership and America’s Future in Space,” and became the first director of NASA’s Office of Exploration. In August 1979, after a yearlong training and evaluation period, Sally became eligible for assignment as an astronaut on a space shuttle flight crew. She spent a total of more than 343 hours in space. [5] Her father had been a political science professor at Santa Monica College. [50][51], In 2017, a Google Doodle honored her on International Women's Day. Sie war die erste US-Amerikanerin im Weltraum und nach den Kosmonautinnen Walentina Tereschkowa und Swetlana Sawizkaja die dritte Frau, die Sally Ride “Science is fun. YouTube Ride received numerous awards throughout her lifetime and after. [54] It was formerly named after Junípero Serra. She served on the committees that investigated the Challenger and Columbia Space Shuttle disasters, the only person to participate in both. [30] They wrote six acclaimed children's science books together. It was founded as a company in 2001 by Sally Ride, America's first woman in space, along with Tam O'Shaughnessy, Karen Flammer, Terry McEntee, and Alann Lopes to inspire young people in science, technology, engineering, and math(STEM) and to promote STEM literacy. [7] After Sally Ride's death in 2012, General Donald Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with key information about O-rings (namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures) that eventually led to identification of the cause of the explosion. [3][36][37][38] Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to her father[39] at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica. In 2001, she founded the company Sally Ride Science. Science is a process of investigating. [62], In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie doll in Ride's likeness as part of their "Inspiring Women" series.[63]. The crew of seven—the largest to date for a shuttle mission—included Crippen as commander, Captain Jon A. McBride as pilot, fellow mission specialists Dr. Kathryn D. Sullivan and Commander David C. Leestma, and two payloads specialists, Commander Marc Garneau and Paul Scully-Power. The crew also activated seven Getaway Specials—small experiments sent into space by private individuals or groups. In 1982, she married fellow NASA astronaut Steve Hawley. She was selected as a mission specialist for mission STS-7 aboard the shuttle Challenger. [7] Astrophysics and free electron lasers were her specific areas of study. She was named to the Rogers Commission (the presidential commission investigating the Challenger disaster) and headed its subcommittee on operations. Sally’s astronaut training included parachute jumping, water survival, weightlessness, radio communications, and navigation. Sally Ride Science at UC San Diego is a nonprofit run by the University of California, San Diego. [8], Ride was selected to be an astronaut as part of NASA Astronaut Group 8, in 1978, the first class to select women. Credits: NASA. Juli 2012 in La Jolla, Kalifornien[1]) war eine US-amerikanische Astrophysikerin und Astronautin. Their goal is to motivate more students—especially girls and minorities—to stick with STEM as they go through school. From the mid-1990s until her death, Ride led two public-outreach programs for NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. [25], After Ride's death, her obituary revealed that her partner of 27 years was Tam O'Shaughnessy, a professor emerita of school psychology at San Diego State University and childhood friend, who met her when both were aspiring tennis players. [7], In 1994, Ride received the Samuel S. Beard Award for Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Years or Under, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards. During the mission, the crew deployed satellites for Canada (ANIK C-2) and Indonesia (PALAPA B-1); operated the Canadian-built robot arm to perform the first deployment and retrieval with the Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01); conducted the first formation flying of the shuttle with a free-flying satellite (SPAS-01); carried and operated the first U.S./German cooperative materials science payload (OSTA-2); and operated the Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES) and the Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR) experiments. Sally was a fellow of the American Physical Society and a member of the Pacific Council on International Policy, and she served on the boards of the Aerospace Corporation and the California Institute of Technology. Also attending the ceremony were Sally’s mother, Joyce Ride, and sister, Bear Ride. “Sally was a personal and professional role model to me … Although she was interested in science from a very young age, tennis was actually her first love. She was one of only six women to be accepted, out of 8,000 applicants. In 1989, Sally joined the faculty at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics and director of the California Space Institute. Sally served on the Presidential Commission investigating the tragedy. Dr. Sally Ride, the first American woman to fly in space, cofounded Sally Ride Science in 2001 along with Dr. Tam O'Shaughnessy, Dr. Karen Flammer, and two like-minded friends to inspire young people in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) and to promote STEM literacy. American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012), Center for International Security and Arms Control, NASA Leadership and America's Future in Space, Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee, California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, United States women's national soccer team, "10 fascinating things about Astronaut Sally Ride you must know", "Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling", https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/why-sally-ride-waited-until-her-death-tell-world-she-f908942, "An Oral History Of The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster", "EarthKAM (Earth Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)", "GRAIL MoonKAM (Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)", "Touched by an Angel (1994–2003): Godspeed", "Sally Ride touts science careers for women", "Sally Ride program blasts kids into science", "Roger Boisjoly, 73, Dies; Warned of Shuttle Danger", "Sally Ride Science Brings Cutting-Edge Science to the Classroom with New Content Rich Classroom Sets", "Sally Ride encourages girls to engineer careers", "Inspired kids will reach for stars under Obama", "Sally Ride, First American Woman In Space, Revealed To Have Female Partner Of 27 Years", "Talking with Sally Ride and Tam O'Shaughnessy", "Sally Ride, Trailblazing Astronaut, Dies at 61", Tam O'Shaughnessy biography on the Sally Ride Science website, "Sally Ride Revealed to Be Gay: Her Sister, on Ride's Life, Death, and Desires for Privacy", "The Real Sally Ride: Astronaut, Science Champion and Lesbian", Former Astronaut Sally Ride Dies in La Jolla | NBC 7 San Diego, "Sally Ride, the first US woman in space, dies aged 61", "Sally Ride, first American woman in space, dies", "Sally Ride, first American woman in space, dies at 61", "Barrier-Breaking Astronaut Interred at Santa Monica's Woodlawn Cemetery", "National Winners | public service awards", NASA's Grail Lunar Impact Site Named for Astronaut Sally Ride, "Moon Probes' Crash Site Named After Sally Ride", "Neil Armstrong and Sally Ride Are 2013 General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award Honorees", "Navy Names New Scripps Research Vessel to Honor Legacy of Space Explorer Sally Ride", "Navy christens new research ship for Sally Ride, first US woman in space", "Obama to honor Sally Ride, first US woman in space, with posthumous Medal of Freedom", "President Obama Awards Presidential Medal of Freedom to Sally Ride", "Legacy Walk honors LGBT 'guardian angels, "PHOTOS: 7 LGBT Heroes Honored With Plaques in Chicago's Legacy Walk", "Stanford renames buildings for Sally Ride, Carolyn Attneave", "Lesbian icons honored with jerseys worn by USWNT", "American Women Quarters Program First Honorees | U.S. Mint", "8 reasons Chris Hadfield is the coolest astronaut on the Web", "Chris Hadfield "Ride That Lightning" (lyric video)", "Women of NASA Lego toy set now on sale for $24.99", "Barbie launches new 'Inspiring Women' dolls honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride", "Sally Ride collected news and commentary", "Ride urges emphasis on math, science studies", "Sally Ride: The first American woman in space", NASA Astronaut Group 8, "TFNG (Thirty-Five New Guys)", 1978, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sally_Ride&oldid=1018703583, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, 21st-century American non-fiction writers, Burials at Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica, United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 12:17. In 1989, she became a professor of physics at the University of California, San Diego, and director of the California Space Institute. Sally Ride was born on Saturday, May 26th, 1951 in … In June 1985, Sally was assigned to the crew of STS 61-M, but mission training was halted in January 1986 after the Challenger exploded shortly after takeoff, killing all seven crewmembers. Sally retired from NASA in 1987. In 2007, she was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton, Ohio. When Challenger blasted off from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on June 18, 1983, Sally soared into history as the first American woman in space. [3], Ride attended Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School) and then Birmingham High School before graduating from the private Westlake School for Girls in Los Angeles on a scholarship. In 1999, Ride appeared as herself on the Touched By An Angel episode "Godspeed". [44], In April 2013, the U.S. Navy announced that a research ship would be named in honor of Ride. Ride was hesitant to name Sally Ride Science, which is still operating under O'Shaughnessy, after herself. https://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/ It's posing questions and coming up with a method. [26][27] O'Shaughnessy was also a science writer and, later, the co-founder of Sally Ride Science. The medal was presented to her life partner Tam O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony at the White House on November 20, 2013. In the 2020 movie Valley Girl, she is referred to as the first woman astronaut and a valley girl, since she was from Encino. The elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Ride (née Anderson), Ride was born in Los Angeles. She credited her parents with encouraging her interests. [20] Their relationship was revealed by the company and confirmed by her sister, who said she chose to keep her personal life private, including her sickness and treatments. She cofounded Sally Ride Science to help achieve that goal. After retiring from NASA, Sally became a physics professor at the University of California, San Diego, and, with O'Shaughnessy, an award-winning writer of science books for children. She even took a break from college to try and pursue a professional tennis career. In 1982, she married fellow NASA astronaut Steve Hawley. Two elementary schools in the United States are named after her: Sally Ride Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland. [49], In 2014, Ride was inducted into the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display in Chicago that celebrates LGBT history and people. Ride was extremely private about her personal life. The mission lasted 147 hours before Challenger landed on a lakebed runway at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on June 24. She received the National Space Society's von Braun Award, the Lindbergh Eagle, and the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. [40], On December 6, 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride into the California Hall of Fame at the California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts.[41]. Part of Ride's job was to operate the robotics arm to deploy and retrieve SPAS-1.[7]. Credits: NASA. She enjoyed flight training so much that flying became one of her hobbies. In 1989, Sally joined the faculty at the University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics and director of the California Space Institute. [12], In 1987, Ride left her position in Washington, D.C., to work at the Stanford University Center for International Security and Arms Control. Billy Joel's 1989 song "We Didn't Start the Fire" mentions her. [9] After graduating training in 1979, becoming eligible to work as a mission specialist she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the second and third Space Shuttle flights, and helped develop the Space Shuttle's "Canadarm" robot arm. Everyone knows that Sally Ride was the first American woman in space. Sally Ride was the first American woman to … She flew on Challenger again in 1984 and later was the only person to serve on both panels investigating the nation's space shuttle disasters—the Challenger explosion in 1986 and the breakup of the shuttle Columbia on reentry in 2003. Sally Kristen Ride, Ph.D.1951 - 2012Trailblazing First American Woman In Space. [3][4] Having been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years and in a private, long-term relationship with former Women's Tennis Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy in her years after, she is the earliest space traveler to have been recognized as LGBT. She was the president and CEO of Sally Ride Science, a company she co-founded in 2001 that creates entertaining science programs and publications for upper elementary and middle school students, with a particular focus on girls. “In fact, I’m sure it was the most fun I’ll ever have in my life.”. To alter this trajectory, in 2001 she founded Sally Ride Science, an organization that hosts invention contests and festivals and produces supplemental educational materials aimed at making science fun, interesting and accessible for tweens. At Stanford, she earned a master's degree in 1975 and a PhD in physics in 1978 while doing research on the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium. Ride died of pancreatic cancer yesterday at age 61. But what is not commonly known is how she got there and what she did after that historic trip that has made an impact on middle school students and science. Sally's historic flight made her a symbol of the ability of women to break barriers and a hero to generations of adventurous young girls. Ride remains the youngest American astronaut to have traveled to space, having done so at the age of 32. Sally’s second flight was the 13th shuttle flight, STS 41-G, which launched from Kennedy Space Center on October 5, 1984. Science is curiosity. Sally’s life and work continue to be recognized with other posthumous honors. Sally Ride Science – Promoting learning and careers in science, technology, engineering and math. And so she's spent the past five years creating the Sally Ride Science Club, … She also grew up playing sports. Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61, in her home in La Jolla, California,[35] seventeen months after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Despite this and the historical significance of the mission, Ride insisted that she saw herself in only one way—as an astronaut.[10]. Google+ Ride is featured in the second season of the TV series For All Mankind where she is played by actress Ellen Wroe. She became a science fellow at the Center for International Security and Arms Control at Stanford University. It's delving in.” Sally Ride is best known for being the first American woman in space. [19], Ride wrote or co-wrote seven books[20] on space aimed at children, with the goal of encouraging children to study science.[21][22]. Sally and another pioneering astronaut, Neil Armstrong, received The Space Foundation’s 2013 General James E. Hill Lifetime Space Achievement Award for their contributions to space exploration. HomeAboutBooksK12 StudentsK12 TeachersPressUCTV, Facebook [6] Ride attended Swarthmore College for three semesters, took physics courses at University of California, Los Angeles, and then entered Stanford University as a junior, graduating with a bachelor's degree in English and physics.
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