Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. [80] The devil stems from the club's nickname "The Red Devils"; it was included on club programmes and scarves in the 1960s, and incorporated into the club crest in 1970, although the crest was not included on the chest of the shirt until 1971. [93] Some expansion took place in 1887, and in 1891, Newton Heath used its minimal financial reserves to purchase two grandstands, each able to hold 1,000 spectators. The most successful clubs from the best leagues revealed", "On This Day: United's Historic 'Double Double, "Manchester United win the UEFA Europa League", "Europa League final: Manchester United on the brink of unique achievement no other English club could ever match", "Treble treble: The teams that won the treble", "Why Do Manchester United Still Not Have a Women's Team? [32][33] They became England's first representatives in the European Cup, for 1991–92, since the ban imposed after the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985 was lifted. [173] Much of the takeover money was borrowed by the Glazers; the debts were transferred to the club. (1878–1945), History of Manchester United F.C. [187], The New York Stock Exchange allows for different shareholders to enjoy different voting rights over the club. Na Nieuwjaar won Arsenal tien keer op rij, de zegereeks werd gestopt door Manchester United op speeldag 30. Those titles have meant the club has appeared a record 30 times in the FA Community Shield (formerly the FA Charity Shield), which is played at the start of each season between the winners of the league and FA Cup from the previous season; of those 30 appearances, Manchester United have won a record 21, including four times when the match was drawn and the trophy shared by the two clubs. [43] Reportedly on the verge of being dismissed, victory over Crystal Palace in the 1990 FA Cup Final replay (after a 3–3 draw) saved Ferguson's career. [63][64] He retired as the most decorated manager in football history. [22] Three days after the match, both clubs were formally charged. [82], After the name change in 1902, the club colours were changed to red shirts, white shorts, and black socks, which has become the standard Manchester United home kit. [92], Newton Heath initially played on a field on North Road, close to the railway yard; the original capacity was about 12,000, but club officials deemed the facilities inadequate for a club hoping to join The Football League. The building was constructed by Messrs Brameld and Smith of Manchester. They remained part of their home kits until 1927. [235] When they won the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) for a second time in 1999, along with the Premier League and the FA Cup, they became the first English club to win the Treble. United "clearly believed this was a dummy run", hence why Phelan made no attempt to challenge. One point awarded to each in the event of a draw. [73], Under Van Gaal, United won a 12th FA Cup, but a disappointing slump in the middle of his second season led to rumours of the board sounding out potential replacements. [56] In December 2008, the club became the first British team to win the FIFA Club World Cup and followed this with the 2008–09 Football League Cup, and its third successive Premier League title. [29][30], Assistant manager Jimmy Murphy took over as manager while Busby recovered from his injuries and the club's makeshift side reached the FA Cup final, which they lost to Bolton Wanderers. [18] Manchester United equalised through Alan Smith five minutes after, but José Antonio Reyes restored Arsenal's advantage two minutes before the hour mark. The following season, they finished second in the league, then won the title in 1965 and 1967. [35], Following an eighth-place finish in the 1969–70 season and a poor start to the 1970–71 season, Busby was persuaded to temporarily resume managerial duties, and McGuinness returned to his position as reserve team coach. £600 million) initial public offering (IPO) on the Singapore stock exchange that would value the club at more than £2 billion;[185] however, in July 2012, the club announced plans to list its IPO on the New York Stock Exchange instead. The stadium's record attendance was registered on 25 March 1939, when an FA Cup semi-final between Wolverhampton Wanderers and Grimsby Town drew 76,962 spectators. [79], The club crest is derived from the Manchester City Council coat of arms, although all that remains of it on the current crest is the ship in full sail. They also won the Double (winning the Premier League and FA Cup in the same season) three times during the 1990s; before their first in 1993–94, it had only been done five times in English football, so when they won a second in 1995–96 – the first club to do it twice – it was referred to as the "Double Double". Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager, including 13 Premier League titles, 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues, between 1986 and 2013,[8][9][10] when he announced his retirement. « The Red Devils», som er kallenavnet til Manchester United, har siden 1910 spilt hjemmekampene sine på Old Trafford i Manchester. Docherty was dismissed shortly afterwards, following the revelation of his affair with the club physiotherapist's wife. These include an all-black strip with blue and gold trimmings between 1993 and 1995, the navy blue shirt with silver horizontal pinstripes worn during the 1999–2000 season,[86] and the 2011–12 away kit, which had a royal blue body and sleeves with hoops made of small midnight navy blue and black stripes, with black shorts and blue socks. rivalry, Leeds United F.C.–Manchester United F.C. Manchester United 8–2 Arsenal. It is up to us to keep up with that group and be ready to seize the opportunity if it presents itself. The Manchester United board accepted a £623 million offer,[169] but the takeover was blocked by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission at the final hurdle in April 1999. [129][130], Manchester United has been described as a global brand; a 2011 report by Brand Finance, valued the club's trademarks and associated intellectual property at £412 million – an increase of £39 million on the previous year, valuing it at £11 million more than the second best brand, Real Madrid – and gave the brand a strength rating of AAA (Extremely Strong). Reserves and Academy, List of Manchester United F.C. Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world,[11][12] and has rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United. In a dispute that stemmed from contested ownership of the horse Rock of Gibraltar, Magnier and McManus attempted to have Ferguson removed from his position as manager, and the board responded by approaching investors to attempt to reduce the Irishmen's majority. [67][68][69] Ryan Giggs took over as interim player-manager 10 months later, on 22 April 2014, when Moyes was sacked after a poor season in which the club failed to defend their Premier League title and failed to qualify for the UEFA Champions League for the first time since 1995–96. They reached the final again in 1977, beating Liverpool 2–1. [186] Shares were originally set to go on sale for between $16 and $20 each, but the price was cut to $14 by the launch of the IPO on 10 August, following negative comments from Wall Street analysts and Facebook's disappointing stock market debut in May. "[9], Arsenal missed a chance to double their advantage in the second half; Limpar's pass split the home side's defence and sent Rocastle chasing for the ball. [16] The team initially played games against other departments and railway companies, but on 20 November 1880, they competed in their first recorded match; wearing the colours of the railway company – green and gold – they were defeated 6–0 by Bolton Wanderers' reserve team. Club peile atá suite i Manchain, Sasana é Manchester United Football Club. It was just one of those things that happened and is part of the history of the two clubs. Il 22 gennaio 2018, con il contratto in scadenza a giugno dello stesso anno, passa al Manchester Utd in cambio di Henrix Mxit'aryan, scegliendo la maglia numero 7. [238], A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies began operations in the late 1970s and was unofficially recognised as the club's senior women's team. ", "United abandon women's game to focus on youth", "Manchester United granted place in Women's Championship by FA", "Manchester United granted FA Women's Championship place with West Ham in Super League", Official Manchester United Supporters' Trust, Independent Manchester United Supporters Association, 2007 A.S. Roma–Manchester United F.C. Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world, and has rivalries with Liverpool, Manchester City, Arsenal and Leeds United. The only goal of the match came moments before half-time, scored by Arsenal midfielder Anders Limpar. That triumph allowed the club to compete in the European Super Cup for the very first time, where United beat European Cup holders Red Star Belgrade 1–0 in the final at Old Trafford. Arsenal had finished the previous season as runners-up in the Premier League, overhauled by Manchester United in the final ten weeks of the season. [233] The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which they won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. United's last defeat at Old Trafford came against Liverpool on 18 March. A key sponsorship relationship was with sportswear company Nike, who managed the club's merchandising operation as part of a £303 million 13-year partnership between 2002 and 2015. [142], To commence at the start of the 2006–07 season, American insurance corporation AIG agreed a four-year £56.5 million deal which in September 2006 became the most valuable in the world. In 1998–99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. As a result, the club went from being debt-free to being saddled with debts of £540 million, at interest rates of between 7% to 20%. [190], In 2012, The Guardian estimated that the club had paid a total of over £500 million in debt interest and other fees on behalf of the Glazers,[191] and in 2019, reported that the total sum paid by the club for such fees had risen to £1 billion. A month after the game, the FA fined both clubs £50,000 for bringing the game into disrepute. [12] Five points separated the two clubs at the start of play, with Arsenal positioned second in the league table on 18 points, behind Liverpool, and Manchester United in sixth. [2] [100] Within four years, the stadium had cover on all four sides, as well as the ability to hold approximately 50,000 spectators, some of whom could watch from the viewing gallery atop the Main Stand. [37] Docherty saved Manchester United from relegation that season, only to see them relegated in 1974; by that time the trio of Best, Law, and Charlton had left the club. [25] Arsenal followed United's example; participants Davis, Rocastle, Thomas, Limpar and Winterburn were all penalised, as well as manager Graham, who was fined £9,000. [97] Newton Heath's first league match at Bank Street was played against Burnley on 1 September 1893, when 10,000 people saw Alf Farman score a hat-trick, Newton Heath's only goals in a 3–2 win. [13] Ferguson assessed United's title chances in his press conference before the game: "At the moment, there is a group of six clubs behind Liverpool at the top of the table. Nicknamed "the Red Devils", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium, Old Trafford, in 1910. Despite approval from The Football Association, The Football League determined that the club should not enter the competition, since it had not qualified. Sexton was dismissed in 1981, even though the team won the last seven games under his direction. [91] From 2006–07 to 2013–14, the third kit was the previous season's away kit, albeit updated with the new club sponsor in 2006–07 and 2010–11, apart from the 2008–09 season, when an all-blue kit was launched to mark the 40th anniversary of the 1967–68 European Cup success. [14] Club captain Bryan Robson was recovering from an Achilles tendon injury he aggravated playing for England at the 1990 FIFA World Cup,[15][16] so Neil Webb was named as captain in Robson's place. [119] The two clubs are the most successful English teams in both domestic and international competitions; and between them they have won 39 league titles, 9 European Cups, 4 UEFA Cups, 5 UEFA Super Cups, 19 FA Cups, 13 League Cups, 2 FIFA Club World Cups, 1 Intercontinental Cup and 36 FA Community Shields. [9] Tony Adams, praised by The Guardian correspondent Stephen Bierley for his role in defusing matters, avoided a caution for a professional foul on McClair later on. Arsenal's tally o thirteen League Championships is the third hichtest in Inglis fitbaw, efter Liverpool an Manchester United, while the tot o ten FA Cups is tee'd for hichtest, wi Manchester Unitit. [117][118], The rivalry with Liverpool is rooted in competition between the cities during the Industrial Revolution when Manchester was famous for its textile industry while Liverpool was a major port. For 2018–19, black shorts and red socks became the primary choice for the home kit. After the Glazer family's takeover in 2005, a group of fans formed a splinter club, F.C. [29], At the time of the points deduction, Arsenal were placed second in the league, eight points behind leaders Liverpool and one in front of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur. [97] In October 1895, before the visit of Manchester City, the club purchased a 2,000-capacity stand from the Broughton Rangers rugby league club, and put up another stand on the "reserved side" (as distinct from the "popular side"); however, weather restricted the attendance for the Manchester City match to just 12,000. [145] Manchester United announced their first training kit sponsor in August 2011, agreeing a four-year deal with DHL reported to be worth £40 million; it is believed to be the first instance of training kit sponsorship in English football. [175] At the end of 2019, the club had a net debt of nearly £400 million.[192]. [5] Arsenal had been fined £20,000 within the prior 12 months, for their players' involvement in a 19-man brawl against Norwich City in November 1989. [141] Through Manchester United Finance and the club's membership scheme, One United, those with an affinity for the club can purchase a range of branded goods and services. In recognition of the team's tragedy, UEFA invited the club to compete in the 1958–59 European Cup alongside eventual League champions Wolverhampton Wanderers. A second consecutive League Cup final appearance in 1992 saw the club win that competition for the first time as well, following a 1–0 win against Nottingham Forest at Wembley Stadium. In 1968, Manchester United became the first English (and second British) club to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the final[33] with a team that contained three European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best. [83] Since 1997–98, white socks have been the preferred choice for European games, which are typically played on weeknights, to aid with player visibility. [184], In August 2011, the Glazers were believed to have approached Credit Suisse in preparation for a $1 billion (approx. $1.5 billion). Manchester United. After Manchester United ended Arsenal's 49-game unbeaten Premier League run after being awarded a late penalty, Cesc Fabregas threw a pizza at the opposition in the tunnel. Manchester United is one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. [241][242], This article is about the men's football club. [179] The annual interest payable on the bonds – which were to mature on 1 February 2017 – is approximately £45 million per annum. [26] In 1957, Manchester United became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, despite objections from The Football League, who had denied Chelsea the same opportunity the previous season.
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