https://www.panorama.it/vietnam-50-anni-fa-loffensiva-del-tet-la-storia-e-le-foto [202], At the time of the Tet Offensive, the majority of the American public perceived that the war was not being won by the United States and its allies, despite assurances from the President and military leaders that such was the case. La tattica dell'infiltrazione nei centri molto popolati è stata sfruttata in grado maggiore del previsto. The MACV Combined Intelligence Center, on the other hand, maintained that the number could be no more than 300,000. Oberdorfer, Don (1971) Tet! Westmoreland, p. 328. [248] The new administration of President Richard M. Nixon would oversee the withdrawal of U.S. forces and the continuation of negotiations. L’offensiva del Tet portava il marchio inconfondibile del generale Giap. Although Saigon was the focal point of the offensive, the PAVN/VC did not seek a total takeover of the city. Pike, COL Thomas F., Military Records, February 1968, 3rd Marine Division: The Tet Offensive, p. 71. As the leader of the "main force war" and "quick victory" faction, Lê Duẩn also came under severe criticism. [209] As a result of the heavy fighting, 1968 went on to become the deadliest year of the war for the US forces with 16,592 soldiers killed. Continuing their border-clearing operations, three PAVN regiments asserted heavy pressure on the U.S. Special Forces camp at Bu Prang, in Quang Duc Province, five kilometers from the Cambodian border. Westmoreland—and the American media, which covered the action extensively—often made inevitable comparisons between the actions at Khe Sanh and the Battle of Điện Biên Phủ, where a French base had been besieged and ultimately overrun by Viet Minh forces under the command of General Giáp during the First Indochina War. Hanoi had launched the offensive in the belief that it would trigger a popular uprising leading to the collapse of the South Vietnamese government. The operations, however, were not well coordinated at the local level. They seized the building, held it for six hours and, when running out of ammunition, the last eight attackers destroyed it and killed themselves using explosive charges, but they were unable to broadcast due to the cutting off of the audio lines from the main studio to the tower as soon as the station was seized. [98] The outcome in each instance was usually dictated by the ability of local commanders—some were outstanding, others were cowardly or incompetent. Hoang offered opposing viewpoints (pp. Andrea Fermi, 30 Gennaio 2018 30 Gennaio 2018, Appuntamento con la storia. [107], One of the most important targets, from a symbolic and propagandistic point of view, was Radio Saigon. [111], Small squads of VC fanned out across the city to attack various officers and enlisted men's billets, homes of ARVN officers, and district police stations. This early attack allowed allied forces some time to prepare defensive measures. [182] Meanwhile, the VC proclaimed itself the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam, and took part in future peace negotiations under this title. [18] When the offensive did begin, a total of 27 allied maneuver battalions defended the city and the surrounding area. 421 ARVN troops were killed, another 2,123 were wounded, and 31 were missing. [142][143] 40-50%[144][145] of Huế was destroyed by the end of the battle. Page 247. "Now that it's all over", he queried a visiting Washington official, "you really knew it was coming, didn't you? Fino Yet, there was still a lack of a sense of urgency on the part of the allies. [136], Outside Huế, elements of the U.S. 1st Cavalry Division and the 101st Airborne Division fought to seal PAVN access and cut off their lines of supply and reinforcement. The province itself was subjected to what one historian has called a "My Lai from the Sky" – non-stop B-52 bombing. "[159], In the end, a major allied relief expedition (Operation Pegasus) launched by all three brigades of the 1st Cavalry Division reached Khe Sanh on 8 April, but PAVN forces were already withdrawing from the area. "[53], In October, the Politburo decided on the Tet holiday as the launch date and met again in December to reaffirm its decision and formalize it at the 14th Plenary session of the Party Central Committee in January 1968. "[95] All U.S. forces were placed on maximum alert and similar orders were issued to all ARVN units. A PAVN document allegedly captured by the ARVN stated that 1,042 troops had been killed in the city proper and that several times that number had been wounded.
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