edge jointing long boards by hand

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Anyone (nearly) can run a plane down the board and keep the edge of the blade off the work. Since that class, I have been using this jig to teach edge-jointing. Teaching them to joint an edge for glue-up with a handplane is something else. This article is all about how to square a boards edge to the reference face using a hand plane. Closed Saturdays and Sundays. This method has its advantages over using a bench top jointer. Or at least don't complete the work. If you are prepping the edges of several boards to glue them up into a panel then you are going to need to get the edges much closer to perfect. Anyway, this little block of wood clamped to his plane makes edge-jointing a breeze. What was the purpose of those special user accounts in Unix? Skewing will make only one corner of the jig register against your work and reduce the drag. Using the Stanley numbering system, a jointer plane is called a #7 or a #8. Enter now for your chance to win more than $2,000 worth of woodworking equipment from Woodpeckers. So there's plenty of scope for adjustment and refinement as needed. You can make one from a good flat piece of stock and a few rare earth magnets. So how do we test to see if our edge meets these two conditions? Your goal is to achieve the following two conditions: 1) an edge that is exactly 90 degrees, measured along its entire length, to the reference face and 2) an edge that is perfectly flat along its entire length. Keeping the squares reference edge tight against the boards reference face, slowly lower the squares blade down to the boards edge until the edge of the blade is resting on the boards edge. This made handling the large boards easier and more stable than trying to clamp them "upright" and maintain the plane edge at 90 degrees to the board width. If instead the blade is skewed relative to the planes sole, you will be introducing that skew onto the edge of your board and you will never get the edge square to the reference face. You can hold the edge of your jointer plane against the edge of the board and look for any light passing between the edge of the plane and the edge of the board (you want no light). Before starting most woodworking projects, you must make your lumber flat, with parallel faces, edges square to the faces, and ends square to the faces and edges. What would realistically happen after a gravity magic spell is cast? Holding the square against the boards reference face, sight down the boards edge as you point it at a light source and gently lower the squares blade to the boards edge and observe the reading. Or subscribe. A cup in the middle suggests your tables might be sagging on the ends, or you are not holding the board high enough to start and finish which is easy to do when the board is long and heavy. Is it possible to rip thin strips of wood only using hand tools? And doing it with hand tools is very practical. Be sure to use the blue chalk, as red will stay on the wood forever. Have you tried matchplaning the boards to be joined? When you plane both boards together, any slight imperfections in one board will be cancelled out by the other -- assuming that you have placed the show faces in the correct relationship to each other. Squaring a boards edge to its reference face can be done with a power Jointer or a hand plane. the top of your workbench, table saw, or power jointer) you can use its flat surface as a straight edge I will explain how to do this later. The theme of this monthly newsletter is, How to six-square a board. A board has six planes or sides (2 x faces, 2 x edges, and 2 x ends). Match planing is cool for getting non-square edges to match up but it sounds like the OP has a non-straight edge issue. Of course, by the time I saw this, I had already learned match planing the hard way. I will assume you already have established at least one flat face on your piece of lumber, this will be our reference face. I agree that you should have a good idea of how straight your edges are. I show them how to fix the problem. I dont see edge jointing as a limitation; just face jointing seems difficult for boards longer than my bench. If you are going to be a hand tool woodworker, you need an accurate square. Typically, the edge will not be square on the first test, but you do get lucky every now and then. I never saw it described but it just seemed sorta common sense. Keep the plane sharp and adjust it to take only very fine shavings as the edge gets closer to straight and square. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. If it pivots somewhere other than the end, there is a hump on the edge at that pivot point. Why does "cp" complain about identical files when chaining with "find"? The process of achieving this is called six-squaring or dimensioning a piece of lumber. If your boards are 6 ft long, a .5mm gap over three feet may not be a problem at all, but over 4 inches it might be. 2. The reason this works (almost) is the tall edge makes it easier to use as a plumb. He's a hand-tool enthusiast (though he uses power tools, too). How to face joint board longer than bench by hand. To correct for out of square hold the plane so that you are only shaving off the high side of the edge and start to bring the edges square to the face. Checking the Joint How can you tell if a board is twisted? If you have a rough-cut board with a jagged edge, you must first plane the rough edge to get it generally flat and square so you can do a squareness test with your square. it depends on where the gap is on the joint, how long the gap is (along the joint), and how long the boards are. Now that you know how to test a boards edge for square and flat, lets talk about how to get there. Also closed on all Canadian statutory holidays and New Brunswick Provincial holidays. At some point you can't fight it anymore. Age limit for masters program in germany? Keep repeating these two processes until your edge passes the square and flat tests. The panel should be flat. Awesome! I dont have a machine jointer nor thicknesser. Try it. 2022 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Pomme. Construct a sort of table extension, but I am concerned that the drop in support near the table ends will cause slight issues. This way, only the front part of the sole, which is the only part of the sole that is touching wood, will register the cut. The longer the board, the more it will want to follow curves and dips. With .5" square spacers (stickers) to raise the board above the door, I ran my handplane sideways along the boards. Our biweekly podcast allows editors, authors, and special guests to answer your woodworking questions and connect with the online woodworking community. There are several methods to test for flatness, but first sight down the edge with your eye and see if the edge appears flat or if it is obviously convex or concave. I show them how they are tilting the tool. Is a bench top jointer better than no jointer? A slight change to the design and you could slip it down from the front of the plane without the C clamp. If all these checks show the joint to be sound, go ahead and glue and clamp the panel together. Teaching someone to cut dovetails is easy. If the board is flat, or very slightly convex (which is OK), then the board will pivot on the opposite end from where you are holding the board (this is what we want). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Kind regards, Also there are probably a dozen ways to do this, and mine is not the most conventional method, so someone else, if they also respond, may very well give you a different and possibly better approach. So maybe this is nothing new to some of you, but this is a little trick I have been using to bring the edge of a board into square with the face. Is this better than a full length fence??? I edge jointed four redwood boards last Spring, roughly the dimensions you indicate. Woodworker's Journal Adirondack Lawn Chair Plan - Reprint, Woodworker's Journal 25 Jigs and Fixtures, CD, The Way to Woodwork Mastering the Table Saw, DVD, Civil War Officer's Chair Downloadable Plan, Ultimate Miter Saw Stand - Downloadable Plan, How to Use a Hand Plane: Grip, Stance and Motion, Forming End Grain Rabbets with a Shoulder Plane, Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To, Order Woodworking Plans, DVDs and Supplies. Looking at the bottom of the plane, the planes throat does not extend all the way to the planes edges. Yes, it is possible to square an edge with a shorter smoothing plane (#3 through #4-1/2) but it will take more time and be more difficult to achieve the same level of precision as what you can achieve with a jack or jointer plane. Which current issue would that be? Also you should get the wide face of the stock as flat as needed first before you start in on the edges since the edge is almost always needs to be squared up to the face. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Ensure its a square, square. On using a plane for this: the longer the plane the better. Christopher Schwartz and Derek Cohen are good resources who tend to publish a lot of good information on the subject. Light will reveal any gaps in the joint line. How do I politely refuse/cut-off a person who needs me only when they want something? "Anything seems possible when you don't know what you're doing.". Thanks for contributing an answer to Woodworking Stack Exchange! Thats OK as long as I keep the plane totally unskewed. Plumb and square are good friends. John, What do you mean by " holding the board high enough", If this is your first visit, be sure to Once you take this full length pass observe the shaving, looking for a full width shaving. Making the Joint is to snap a chalk line along the edge. Once you achieve a full length and a full width shaving, retest for squareness and flatness. I would like to know the process for edge jointing a piece of walnut 9ft long by 1inch thick. First of all the plane needs to be of decent quality, be properly tuned up, and have a sharp blade, and you need to know how to keep it sharp. So when I teach people to do it, I struggle as much as they do. The alternative of course is to just screw an already straight board to the board to be edge jointed and run it through he table saw. This versatile tool is easy to use and much quieter than a router! If it appears convex or concave to the eye then plane it until it appears flat, but dont lose your squareness to the reference face. My first board is thinner than the rest, as I took too much off on each pass. Business Hours: Open Monday - Friday: 8:00am - 4:00pm (Eastern Time). If contact looks good by gross inspection from 9 to 12 away, then put your eye right on the joint line about 1/2 away. I joint with the board resting on (supported by) the bench. Project: Bed frame from hard wood (still deciding between cherry, oak, walnut, ash, beech). I found that it actually can act like training wheel until you can develop your inner square and just stick to the jointer plane. In addition to the blade being parallel to the sole, the blade should only project out the bottom of the plane by a few thousands of an inch or less. However, this does not impact our recommendations. Then just plane down until you just touch the chalk line. First, lets test for squareness to the reference face. I know ideally it should all be perfectly flush, but I have maybe 1/2mm gap in some places. My favorite flatness test is to place the boards edge down on a flat reference surface (workbench top, table saw, or power jointer table) and see how it reacts to movement. Stop frequently and use the level to check your progress. Keeping the plane square to the reference face, continue taking passes until a full width shaving is ejected through the throat. Math Proofs - why are they important and how are they useful? Have the boards lightly held together. Click for full details. In this weeks video, I demonstrate how to joint longer boards in a small woodworking shop using an electric hand planer. Chris is the former editor of Popular Woodworking Magazine. Check 2: Pull down hard on one end of the top board and see if and where it lifts from the lower board. Use a hand plane after the power jointer and you will be surprised how rough and imprecise a power jointer leaves an edge. I am sure this is because of my technique. In short, since you'll be smooth-planing, scraping and/or sanding anyway expect to complete the work with one or more of those steps. The shorter the piece the more accurate the edge jointing will be. In these days of machine processing of stock and powered sanding a dirty secret of woodworking from the days of all handwork has become lost many pieces only looked perfect from the outside. Do you have a fence attaced to you place? Commenting has been disabled. I have seen this with small items like Kumiko and even a think shaving under the strip. If the edge is not square, repeat this process until it passes the square test. What am I missing? If a jointer plane is the best plane to use on a long edge,how does the shorter jack plane fix up a board that has been badley shaped by the jointer? I perfected a jig similar to this last year but I think everyone is missing the reason this works. Then plane ALL the edgs at once. UNLIMITED Membership is like taking a master class in woodworking for less than $10 a month. The electric hand planer usually comes with an edge guide for jointing. Become an UNLIMITED member and get it all: searchable online archive of every issue, how-to videos, Complete Illustrated Guide to Woodworking digital series, print magazine, e-newsletter, and more. The first step in dimensioning is to flatten one face of the board. Squaring the edge of a board to a flat (reference) face is a simple but critical skill for all woodworkers. Sighting down the boards edge as you point it toward a light source, look where the squares blade meets the boards edge. There is lots of instruction and guidance on the net. I have the Aug issue and did not see this in the Trick of the Trade column. Plus it seems like a lot of sanding by hand. If you have The bottom of winding sticks, they can be used as a straight edge. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building. Do this same test all along the length of the board about every 6-8 inches, noting the readings. But yet it is counted a piece of good Wormanfhip in a Joyner, to have the Craft of bearing his Hand fo curioufly even, the whole length of a long Board; and yet it is but a fleight to thofe, Practice hath inurd the Hand to. For those, I do the procedure above and then hit the edge with a jointer plane and then run it through the table saw with the hand planed side against the rip fence, and then use the table sawn edge as the jointed edge. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Translation: Edge-jointing takes practice. One more detail that is important, when you start planing the edge from the end of the board, you should only be pushing down on the nose of the plane, pushing the plane horizontally (not downward) with the handle. Tips and Ideas for Hand Planing a 11,950 N board keeping it simple. Finally, you need a workbench with a face vice to hold your board on edge while you plane it. If you are prepping a series of boards to glue-up into a panel, stack the board so that as you unstack them they will unfold ( like a folded piece of paper) in the order you want. At the other end of the board, when you finish the cut, you should only be pushing downward on the plane with the handle, not on the nose of the plane (I often take my hand off the nose of the plane as I finish the cut). This gets a lot easier with practice, I can straighten the edge of a board in just a few minutes using this method. We may receive a commission from sales referred by our links; however, we have carefully selected these products for their usefulness and quality. Mostly the jointer plane gives me feedback on the low spots (no shaving or partial shaving), and then when it looks OK I finish the edge by taking stepped cuts starting from the middle of the board and increasing the length with each pass. How to make a good joint by hand planing both edges at the same time? If the flatness test reveals such a hump, which is common, the procedure to remove the hump is to take a small pass (4-6 inches) with your plane out of the middle of the edge of the board. I manage on an Inca J/P which had tables less than 40" long combined. Next you need to decide just how close to perfectly straight you need the edge to be. https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/popwood_logos-01.png, https://www.popularwoodworking.com/wp-content/uploads/edging_jig_IMG_6760-150x150.jpg, 2020 Active Interest Media. He continues to blog and publish woodworking books at Lost Art Press. All rights reserved, Hand Plane Quest The Blog Post I Wish Id Had While at the Store Yesterday, File Under How to Build a Table or Desk That Looks Amazing, Free Woodworking Downloads From Lee Valley, I Can Do That! You can take out a small bow later by planing the entire panel flat, but any large deflection should be removed before glue-up. This technique doesn't work if you hold your board in a vise that only supports the middle of the board. Why Does the Principled BSDF Shader use an Index of Refraction of 1.45 and a Specular of .5 by default? How can I joint a board that is longer than my jointer infeed table? It's a bit different for tabletops or anything like that which faces upwards and the surface is revealed in raking light or via reflections. Thank you John I will endeavour to put these tips in to action,very helpfull thank's again. This will basically cut the task in half. If every test shows no light, the edge is square to the boards reference face, but the edge may not be flat along its length. Tools: 16 cm resaw capacity bandsaw, no. Anyway, pick up the latest issue of the magazine. I check square with a straightedge or with winding sticks. This will keep the planes blade from cutting on the low side of the edge, but it will cut on the high side of the edge. If you have any question or concern about any of our products, you can reach us at: support@robcosman.com. You also need an 18- to -36-inch-long straight-edge. This page was generated at 12:17 PM. The blue will just wipe off. Yes very good point about how visible this is once in situ. Joint the board in sections and iterate through Left, middle, right side until reasonable jointed, but there is a risk that each section is not parallel. However, if it's a "spring joint" (that is, one that's purposefully made to have a gap about the size of what you're talking about, in the middle and tapering gently towards the ends, to facilitate putting more pressure on the ends during glue-up) that's perfectly fine.

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