cbd convention on biological diversity pdf

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content: "\f105"; border-bottom: none; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; Certainly, the Convention has promoted important actions (protected areas on land and in coastal waters, conservation of particular species, initiatives against pollution and alien species invasions) but they have not been sufficient to offset the pressures on biodiversity in most places. .text-lead-lg { } .image-metadata { } a.social-icon-apple::after { border-bottom: none; } Secretariat Interim Arrangements, Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House, National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs), Business, Women, Youth and other Stakeholders. Codice Fiscale 01320740580, Sede legale - Tel. Batjargal, Z., Bridgewater, P., di Castri, F., Hammer, M.B., Henne, G., Kabwaza, M.P., Maltby, E., Martin, R.B., Mauro, F., Prins, H.H.T., Ruggiero, M., Schei, P.J., Seyani, J.H., Vogel, J., & Vokhiwa, Z.M., 1998. color:#009edb; height: 205px; 06-36271 - Fax 06-36272591/2777, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, Fusione e Tecnologie per la Sicurezza Nucleare, Servizi di egovernment di futura attivazione, Biodiversity: two decades of International Convention. 0000007291 00000 n .blue-well-header { Yet, the strategic plan looks like a repetition of the previous unsuccessful edition. www.conservation.org/documentaries/Pages/megadiversity.aspx, [1] ENEA, Unit Tecnica Sviluppo Sostenibile ed Innovazione del Sistema Agro-industriale, [2] Universit degli Studi "Guglielmo Marconi", Roma, Per informazioni e contatti: infoEAI@enea.it, Lungotevere Thaon di Revel, 76 margin: 1.5rem 0; /*top: 100px;*/ Access to and Transfer of technology, Article 18. eaX[ 1cfQT margin-top: 1em; text-align: right; di Castri, F., & Youns, T. Handling of Biotechnology and Distribution of its Benefits, Article 22. #memberStatesIndex { Its overall objective is to encourage actions, which will lead to a sustainable future. display: inline-block; .observance-item { UN Environment, International Day for Biological Diversity, Draft for a post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. vertical-align: middle; text-align: left; } margin-bottom: 10px; } .caps { while acknowledging a general interest in conserving biodiversity, the public perceives itself as a separate entity, with an inability to understand the importance of personal commitment to reach the common goal of biodiversity conservation. it clarifies that biodiversity is not limited to the number and size of species but extends its paradigm to the molecular and genetic level as well as to ecosystems and landscapes with their biotic and abiotic components; besides conservation, it also embraces the objectives of sustainable use and equitable sharing, so that biodiversity itself becomes a factor of development of human communities within a context of environmental, social and economic sustainability; it brings a set of issues until recently considered only by the scientific and NGO communities to the attention of public opinion and policy makers; several sensitive issues are dealt with in the text of the convention: the exchange of information (through the so called . font-size: 1.75rem !important; width: 33%; .node-sidebar-item-body ul { .back-button { } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 0 1px 0 5px; .top-padding { } 0000106860 00000 n text-align: center; color:#009edb; 0000012150 00000 n z7VOEe>P{5gu}XJKI"T+",p 4GzU@t_-W3p19[Z5{f tK5R*m0Q,1Hmuw3Eh~:|q&_ov)BR//$a? font-size: 14px !important; .heading-center-underline { The provision of food, fibre, medicines and fresh water, pollination of crops, filtration of pollutants, and protection from natural disasters are among those ecosystem services potentially threatened by declines and changes in biodiversity. 0000104105 00000 n box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; margin: auto 0; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; background-color: #009edb; 0000016920 00000 n .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { color: #337ab7; margin-right: 50% !important; (hvJ$Ksib_-h)(+12CEJxGwD*vz9J=R_Xq/ )lak XWWkRV&A) eL,x|S } Relationship between this Convention and Its Protocols, Article 34. In conclusion, sustainability and conservation of biological diversity will be finally advocated by public opinion, stakeholders, decision makers only if perceived as the decisive factors of development, and only when the actual value of biodiversity-related environmental services will be recognized. } margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; border: solid 1px #000; text-align: center;*/ display: block; /* **** icons for links ***** */ special attention has been paid to particular sectors: agri-biodiversity, dry and sub-humid lands biodiversity, island biodiversity, nature-related tourism, etc. 0000002393 00000 n the genetic diversity within and between species; the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes. ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { .node-sidebar-item-body { ), only COP 6 adopted a Strategic Plan aiming at the 2010 main objective of a significant reduction in biodiversity loss. 0000166358 00000 n uPL,L-/%QEUeYYlOZYot?3l*~d+0#sHI.T|M? border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; 0000003755 00000 n Biodiversity refers to all levels of life on the planet, namely: Considering that man is an integral part of ecosystems, some authors include human cultural diversity in this context. } .horizontal-line-top { .observance-item-title a:hover { } padding: 15px 0; border-radius: 10px; -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); A notable effort has been made to assess the progress toward the 2010 target. }*/ In line with an approach typical of the international instruments, the Protocol underlines the importance of legal certainty in this difficult field although, as in the case of the Cartagena Protocol, it will take a long time and a strong effort to implement it and even more to enforce it. 0000001327 00000 n } text-align: center !important; font-size: 1.25em; ul.block-list li a:before { float: left; Hb```f``a`B -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; John Wiley, New York. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the international legal instrument for "the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources" that has been ratified by 196 nations. .main-container.container { margin-top: 2rem; } .back-to-toplink a { } } .un-multilingualism { font-size: 32.24px; 7",$#Ij91+DDjBearQ = mkz,[0S>*+4,{6l4S,6XSwy2sJ-PJ=6S)\ioa+Wd^{!f6A\z]5ml 8I8Sb x*[ 7W$L@'5%j]T~Ljzh&"`t}4%6. .heading-center-underline::after { padding-left: 40px; Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity : text and annex. First, greater importance, among the three Rio Conventions, has been attributed by governments, business and public opinion to climate and energy and, therefore, to the FCCC. font-weight: bold; The European Commission ratified the Convention in 1993 whereas Italy in 1994; both parties participated with diplomatic and scientific delegations in the preparatory meetings of the CBD prior to the Rio Summit. font-weight: 700; list-style-type: lower-latin; "*4!@uLiQ[rK4Tr?z f'zk#8U>f,Bu+UXzLSL\ Uxz-=-5mbjmqM]t~ER|%mQG^a?<7@ Lq## } 0000012829 00000 n Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity. -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } } } padding-bottom: 0px; .top-bottom-dashed-line { x}YHr$Y{Ql7J^s `q } the need to pinpoint quantitative or, at least, accurately described targets of the CBD actions is difficult to fulfil; developing countries, particularly those rich in biodiversity (mega-diversity countries), often unsustainably use their biodiversity (e.g., by exploiting forests for fuel and construction material) also because of economic problems. box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); The three CBD objectives are quite ambitious: The Conventions overall objective is to plan and encourage actions leading to a sustainable future. FDr8&$`w2pO~{\|,SQJc$g\09& gmi5Gf9r]8Fg*r *.jh+bFFOwSG%+]^6Qp78:y"f-@OGme_US?m@kZ O[=sgLB1k1G+kr"!HgYZM:_>B|nn~i/"3CG9OD>*9m?EpaX+"{ box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { } [$3 position: absolute; } font-family: FontAwesome; content:'\f179'; with associated decline of some ecosystem services important to the human well-being (CBD Secretariat, 2010). Also: so far the Convention has focused on its first objective: conservation (with good results in some countries, including Italy, in terms of protected areas); and on the third one: benefit-sharing (CBD Secretariat, 2011 a); At this stage, two consequences can be noted: Perhaps, the time is ripe to pursue the second item of the CBD, sustainable use, and to use an integrated approach. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2011 (a). margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; margin-right: 0.3em; Nevertheless, the previous COPs have attained many results, inter alia: In an atmosphere of both expectation and skepticism, the COP in Nagoya has produced, as main result, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to genetic resources and fair and equitable Sharing of Benefit arising from their utilization (ABS) (CBD Secretariat, 2011 a). .grey-well { font-size: 2.5rem !important; This ultimate authority of all governments (or Parties) that have ratified the treaty meets every two years to review progress, set priorities and commit to work plans. By so doing, they are unable to tackle conservation problems and to trigger sustainable management; the problem of funding (from North to South and from developed to developing countries) is politically unsolved. font-size: 2rem; 0000002107 00000 n -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); J`z;"xq+28P| `un_5[l=t+W-R,ZWx._5\^}u.K>Jh*$(91:0 Rs\Za|W`jmvay In+!A}R%ttJrDM`rY ic>V-0jh!Z"x:dEg+! kCc&1,%vi+)c;fL :P2!HGj75f@Xv3=8hq 3$ "h|A5$*.m\otJZVDemkh&e%,eyf?jcCi=c/?R\l WON@%iD{?q8@#_4X~!s74_Aj$V .international-items.resolution { 0000003733 00000 n ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { Montral (Canada) ISBN-92-9225-220-8. Montreal (Canada). .eventitem { /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ 'e8oe8 ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { Along with the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is one of the three international legally-binding instruments originated at the Earth Summit (the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development) in Rio de Janeiro, in 1992. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; text-align: left; } content:'\f17b'; 0000002415 00000 n } The conservation of biodiversity is a common concern of humankind. } } /*line-height: normal !important;*/ text-align: right; The second problem is related to the great amount of time and attention dedicated to the preparation and approval of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety that captured the effort of Parties. .text-blue { font-size: 2rem !important; Montreal (Canada) ISBN: 92-807-1924-6. padding: 20px; Where things stand. +mH;zq(YMg'$BC* %PDF-1.2 % 0000001879 00000 n } margin-top: 1em; Questo articolo intende fare il punto della situazione dopo quasi due decenni dalla entrata in vigore del trattato, in attesa di Rio +20, Laura Maria Padovani[1], Paola Carrabba[1], Barbara Di Giovanni[1] e Francesco Mauro[2]. } 0000012608 00000 n margin-right: 0.3em; /* ******* phone ********** */ bottom: 20px; @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .horizontal-line-top-drk { } padding: 1em 1em; The COP also approved the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 Living in Harmony with Nature, in which by 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored, and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet, and delivering benefits essential for all people. The mission implies effective and urgent actions to halt biodiversity loss by reducing pressures on biodiversity, in order to ensure that by 2020 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services, thereby securing the planets variety of life, and contributing to human wellbeing and poverty eradication (CBD Secretariat, 2011 b). } In particular: Besides the above difficulties, two problems related to communication and the political context have also affected the implementation of CBD. margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } Global Biodiversity Outlook, has been developed, http://ebooks.ebookmall.com/title/biodiversity-development-and-sustainable-use-of-living-resources-padovani-carrabba-di-giovanni-mauro-ebook.htm, http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cartagena-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/gbo/gbo3-final-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/abs/doc/protocol/nagoya-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/strategic-plan/2011-2020/Aichi-Targets-EN.pdf. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010. font-weight: 600; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; color: #009edb; padding: 3rem 3rem; Il punto della situazione, La Convenzione sulla Diversit Biologica, presentata al Summit della Terra di Rio de Janeiro nel 1992, rappresenta per il genere umano un significativo passo avanti dal punto di vista intellettuale, culturale, etico e scientifico, anche se il suo percorso stato spesso segnato da difficolt, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale. It also covers biotechnology, including through the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); HWK&5Z+YjpSt. .carousel-caption.top-text { position: relative; } background: #4d4d4d; padding: 1.5rem 0; Relationship with Other International Conventions, Article 25. content: "\f10d"; 0000002354 00000 n a/z`>~#Rg+t/ b3&C:L=4^s1tfzC AkTkVLn.RE]e$(. 0000009485 00000 n Biodiversity. font-size: 18px !important;

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