arabic native language

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My son and I speak Lebanese Arabic, which he understands well enough and better every day. Western Sahara 0.5mio. That makes it the 6th most-spoken language in 2020, although we know by now that most Arabs understand it, but are not unlikely to use it in everyday interactions. Meanwhile, there are six sovereign states where Arabic is a national language or recognized minority language such as Turkey, Niger, Iran, Senegal, and Mali. On the other hand, people degrade dialects all the time. They pressured the campaigns founder, Noureddine Ayyoush, to water down his goal. You can notice its linguistic legacy most prominently in words that begin with, , which is an article in Arabic that got absorbed into words as the words were absorbed into Spanish; think. Morocco 33.8 mio. I had to do a lot more research than expected, and I was constantly finding new words and phrases to add to the database. There are 25 countries that claim Arabic as an official or co-official language: Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen. Charles Fennig The native Arabs presence along with their language, religion, and culture on the other side of the world played a huge role in planting a seed for Arabic to sprout for centuries to come. What started as a word list became, by necessity, a more complex tool to bridge the gap between dialects and Classical Arabic and ease the Arabic learning process. Children do not seek out books written in an old Arabic, because they are full of unknown words and unfamiliar grammatical structures; parents struggle to instill a love of language and learning, or even to access these materials themselves. Through these conquests, the Arabic language made its way into Northern Africa, the Iberian Peninsula (the Middle East) and east into modern day China. Writing systems for dialects can be standardized in a way that maximizes cross-referencing with Classical Arabic, which is what I have actively tried to do in my own dictionary work. Arabs and other Arabic speakers voice love for Classical Arabic while despising themselves for being unable to master it, and they look down on their own dialects, despite living their lives with those languages every day. Qatar 2.6mio Bahrain 1.3mio. I wanted database-quality search capabilities and the ability to access my Arabic dialect database from wherever I was. I learned even more when I launched The Living Arabic Project in 2013. Twenty-fifth edition. Egypt has a rich Arabic culture and history which gives it a distinctive national identity. In recent years, the term Modern Standared Arabic (MSA) has come about. Theres a notable number of Arabic speakers elsewhere in the world. Yemen 25.4 mio. As a single language, Arabic is one of the six most spoken languages in the world, comprising more than 400 million speakers. The assimilation of native inhabitants to the Arabs culture, religion and language helped plant the seed for Arabic to sprout over the centuries to come, and today the language is the, If you count all of the varieties of todays Arabic together, you can safely estimate that there are. I want to pass on a love of self, so that my son may love this and every part of himself. The only information on this page lists the Arabic languages that are included in this macrolanguage (see this site for an explanation: http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/macrolanguages.asp). Some other native Semitic languages spoken today include: Hebrew, Aramaic, Kurdish, Amharic (spoken in Ethiopia), Tigre (spoken in Eritrea) and Berber (spoken in Morocco and Algeria). What about other parents and their children, who for too long have struggled with similar dilemmas and lost so much in the process? I now realize that I have been worrying about more than the words we read on paper or hear over the airwaves. It has also influenced other languages as well including Turkish, Bengali, Hindi, Indonesian and Tagalog. Tunisia 11.1 mio. Next is Algeria, which has about 29 million. Arabs need to renegotiate their relationships with Classical Arabic and the modern dialects, lest the former slip without the latter rising to replace it. Instead of elevating Moroccan dialects, he then declared that he wanted to promote a simplified Arabic. Similarly, Algerian academics and even members of the public attacked the Algerian minister of educations proposal to teach in the local dialect for the first two years of primary school. Kuwait 4.3mio. Most people do not use it much and only do so in formal settings (or, perhaps, for official purposes). Well be using the Ethnologue as a reference for our numbers and guide you through the Arabic-speaking world. Out of Sudan's 39 million residents, 28 million people speak Arabic. Learn about the history of the Greek language, as well as how many people speak Greek today (and the fight over Greeces official language). But we can only find a handful of books available in that dialect or in other accessible, useful dialects, be they Egyptian or Iraqi. UAE 5.9 mio. Getting past all the academic analysis, Im still thinking about my son and how I can pass on a part of his heritage: language. Phoenician, the ancient language of modern day Lebanon no longer exist and Coptic, which the dominant language of Egypt is now only spoken in the Coptic Church. Arabic is derived from the word Arab referring to the Bedouins since Arabic originated from the Arabian Peninsula, a region consisting mainly of nomadic tribes. MSA is the most common form of Arabic and is the variety taught in schools and colleges and is most commonly used in the workplace, in government and in the media. You might know that its pretty popular in the Middle East and North Africa, but you might be surprised at just how many people speak Arabic in the entire world. The Syrian Arab Republic is a Western Asian country with high mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. English for Non native speakers. Dear Sir or Madam, I follow Ethnologue since some years and I saw that the number of Arabic native speakers here on Ethnologue is since many years the same, I guess since 1996. Mauritania 4.0mio. The majority of Arabic speakers are concentrated in North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East, known as the Arab world. Prior to the Quran, much of the Arabic language was spoken. Whether youre hoping to advance in your current role or seeking fresh opportunities abroad, being bilingual will give you a major advantage over your monolingual colleagues (and rivals!). Politicians disparaged a campaign in Morocco to use the vernacular, claiming that proponents of the campaign meant to divide the country and restrict Classical Arabic to mosques only. Like others, I am now stuck teaching a child a little-documented language, in our case the Lebanese dialect, with a relatively small number of native speakers and essentially no resources, while also teaching him the almost alien language of Classical Arabic with plenty of materials for reading and writing. It lacks expressive qualities needed for everyday speech. Gulf Arabic is known to be the closest dialect to Modern Standard Arabic, as it sounds elegant, formal (in comparison to other dialects) and well-preserved. It also makes you a great candidate for diplomatic and political roles across the Arabic speaking countries. If dialects were to disappear tomorrow, people would struggle to use Classical Arabic as an everyday language. Today, its not a spoken tongue but is still the language of religion throughout the Arab world, and much of its grammar and vocabulary is the same as that of Modern Standard Arabic, though the latter has evolved over time to reflect changing contexts. Will be used in accordance with our Privacy Policy, Pope Franciss Apology to Canadas Indigenous Peoples, Faith and Vengeance: the Islamic States War in Afghanistan, Love, Lust and Literature with Selma Dabbagh, How Jordan Peterson Ruined His Image With Muslims, Bidens Bumpy Visit to Saudi Arabia Exposes U.S. Limits, Ancient Ethnic Hatreds Is Poor Shorthand and Dangerous. They learn to speak one language at home and read or write another language at school. We will be updating speaker populations for all Arabic languages for the next edition of the Ethnologue. You can also find elements of Arabic influence in, among many others, Portuguese, Turkish, Bosnian, Persian, Hebrew and even English by way of other languages (alcohol, sugar, and cotton, for example). However, I know that it is spoken by a significant percentage of the population in Oman, and by the majority of the population in the U.A.E. in Morocco many speak Berber languages, but everyone there speaks it as a secound language and there are large Arabic-speaking minorities in other countries - Turkey up to 5 mio., Europe up to 10 mio., the Americas up to 30 mio., Iran up to 1.5 mio. Nowadays, all Arabic speakers have their own native colloquial variety, reaching up to 30 different dialects. Ultimately, Arabics diglossia might last centuries in its current forms and with its negative consequences. Because Arabic is the language of Islam, if youre traveling anywhere in the Islam-practicing world, youll want to brush up on your Arabic, as theres no doubt youll find it spoken all around you. A total of 98% of Tunisian population speaks Arabic with the 2% mainly emigrants and refugees from neighboring non-Arabic speaking countries. (chess). Politicians and scholars commonly claim that the differences between dialects and Classical Arabic are minor and can be easily corrected in a way that Classical Arabic can be understandable to children. Myhill noted in his 2014 article on literacy and Arabic diglossia that Sri Lanka, which is challenged by its own diglossia, met with remarkable success when it took a similar approach to improve literacy. Maghrebi Arabic is spoken in North Africa, most precisely in Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia and Western Sahara. Arabic is part of the Central Semitic language family, which includes Hebrew, Aramaic and Phoenician. We will be updating all our speaker populations for the 30+ Arabic languages listed in the Ethnologue for our next edition (21st), to be released in February 2018. However, unlike what many language books and courses claim, it is not the lingua franca of the Arabic world. While parents and children struggle, others insist on the old and counterproductive ways (including a mistaken belief that early exposure to Classical Arabic will help children master it and purify them of their dialects). It is the primary language of the Arab World mostly found in Asia, Middle East, and North Africa. Much of what is known of written, classical (or old) Arabic comes from the events recorded in the Quran, the holy book of the Islamic faith. If you can speak Arabic in a professional environment, youll likely be a hot commodity for companies and organizations that conduct business in these parts of the planet. Currently, Tunisia is a member of the League of Arab States. 2022. The Arabic language is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the deserts of the Arabian peninsula. Provide notes and materials after class, no need to buy textbooks. = 383,3 mio. However, Syria is among the world's worst countries in terms of human rights with frequent arrests and detention of activists, bloggers, and widespread disappearances. enjoy the process. The problem is worse than the numbers suggest, although an illiteracy rate of 28% in Egypt should be alarming enough. Algerian Arabic is notable for differing from other versions of the language such as Literary Arabic. Arabic is one of the famous languages that have wide global popularity. My Lessons & Teaching Style And then there are 6 sovereign states in which Arabic is a national language or recognized minority language: Iran, Turkey, Niger, Senegal, Mali and Cyprus. Arabic is technically deemed a macrolanguage that comprises 30 different varieties. Arab-led governments have preserved Classical Arabic as the language of instruction in schools, of law in courts, of records in documents, and more. I also discovered the works of Riham Shendy, who has recently published a collection of short stories in Egyptian (a testament to her talent and real demand, a top seller of childrens books for several months in a row at Egypts bookstore Diwan). But, in the case of Arabic, I have often found reading in the language I inherited to be an experience of mutual misery. Localization Strategy Made Simple Webinar Key Takeaways, Transcreation: Tailor Your Content For The Target Culture, 15 Localization Mistakes That Can Cost You Your Business. While proponents of each side of the language argument may feel that they can force a solution, they will only make matters worse if they continue to adopt a binary approach. And, of course, they need more than books to learn different dimensions of the language and God forbid! The Quran has served as the basis of the Arabic language to this day. On the one hand, parents laugh at their children when they pick up Classical Arabic words (from, say, cartoons). We live in the United States and can only visit Lebanon, our place of origin and heritage, infrequently. He now speaks Arabic fluently. Also found in North Africa, Algeria is home to more than 40 Arabic speakers. Most Arabs also resist any suggestion of change, or of flexibility. They need hundreds of books, at least according to the early education studies I have read. On the other hand, South Levantine Spoken Arabic includes the dialects spoken in Jordan and Palestine, at a total of12 millionspeakers. Arabic is the official language of Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen as well as one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Parents might call someone who uses even the simplest, easiest words of their lexicon a farmer or a barbarian. In doing so, they attach shame to the language of their daily lives. Arabic is spoken in most Arab nations. Over the centuries of its existence, the Arabic language has adopted words from other languages including Hebrew, Aramaic, Persian, Greek, English and French. For a more detailed overview of the Arabic Speaking countries, check the table below: Learning Arabic today, especially the Modern Standard Arabic, opens up a channel of communication with the worlds Arabic speaking population of more than 466 million people. Following the Islamic conquests that begin in the 7th century, Arabic spread far and wide across North Africa, the Middle East, and Central and Western Asia and even to parts of China. Surely, not everyone even in the core Arab countries speak natively Arabic, e.g. In the 7th century, Arabic spread with the Islamic conquests which extended across the Middle East, North Africa, Central and Western Asia, and even it parts of China. focusing more on improving your FOUR SKILLS (speaking,reading,listening and writing). Libya 6.5 mio. So how many people in the world speak Arabic? As the academic Charles Ferguson wrote in his 1959 article in which he coined the term diglossia, often the trends which will be decisive in the development of a standard language are already at work and have little to do with the argumentation of the spokesmen for the various viewpoints.. Arabs can and should do the same. It is home to 33 million people, around 27 million of whom speak Arabic as their first language. Most natives are from Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. A June 2017 article in Raseef22 asserts that using the native language in education in Morocco will collide with multilingualism because of the different languages used in Morocco, concluding that it is easier to just stick with Classical Arabic. Reading with children is, or should be, an enjoyable act of bonding and education. Algeria 40.4 mio. He was instrumental in repressing Islamic fundamentalists in the country. behind Mandarin, Spanish, English and Hindi. When it comes to language learning, youll find a lot of linguistic connections to other tongues if you choose to learn Arabic. I enjoy talking to people from different cultures Lacking legitimacy and acceptance, dialects are less useful at least now in different spheres like education, law, and administration (areas that also involve precedent, meaning that future changes are constrained by the past). Charles Fennig has been around for well over 1000 years. Where would you like to go next? Egypt relies on agriculture, tourism, natural gas, and petroleum trade for economic growth. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Otherwise, you would need a translation service to mediate communication. Modern Standard Arabic is the form you would find all over the media, the news, airports, diplomatic contexts and any formal procedures. Algerian Arabic is a national language in the country and is spoken by 73% of Algerians. Some Semitic languages have either gone extinct or have become greatly limited because of the spread of the Arabic language. If it is considered a set of different languages, EGYPTIAN ARABIC would be the most widely spoken variety of Arabic. It is part of the Central Semitic language family which includes Aramaic, Hebrew, and Phoenician. Me as a Teacher Syria has diverse religious and ethnic groups like Armenians, Greeks, Arabs, Mandeans, and Assyrians among others. The language is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the deserts of the Arabian peninsula (the word Arab means nomad). Often mutually unintelligible, dialects divide people who might otherwise be part of a realm connected culturally by the Arabic language, such as somewhat standardized Arabic in the press and certain sociocultural traditions and practices. The United States has a little more than one million Arabic speakers within its borders, and in Brazil, where groups of Arab migrants chose to make their new home, you can find a handful of millions of speakers of Arabic. Please let me know what area/course you would like to focus on when you book a class. Throughout its evolution, Arabic has influenced scores of global languages like Spanish, roughly one-third of the vocabulary of which comes from Arabic origin from the several centuries of contact that began with the Moor conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century. Of the total world population, approximately 420 million speak Arabic, and this makes it the fifth most popular language in the world. Even grammar teachers, copyeditors, and university-educated people speak routinely of their fear of making mistakes.. Iraq 38.6 mio. Many of the country's native languages come from the Niger-Congo family. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. I TEACH Sure, weve made some progress. As one of the cradles of humankind, Egypt experienced some of the world's earliest forms of development in things like agriculture, religion, and urbanization. Same thing goes for diplomatic, governmental and political careers that address and deal with policy in the Arab world. Theres a notable number of Arabic speakers elsewhere in the world like in Europe, with almost 4 percent of Belgiums population, roughly 2.5 percent of Frances population and nearly 1.5 percent of the United Kingdoms population speaking Arabic as a mother tongue. Nor can the proponents of one dialect, anywhere, impose it as a common language in the entire Arabic-speaking realm. The Arabic language is unique as it technically comprises of multiple varieties, but is commonly classified as one language. Blessed and condemned by fatherhood, I have tried my best to now do what I have failed to do in the past: learn, and thus teach. These varieties of Arabic in one given part of the Arab world are not necessarily mutually intelligible with varieties from other geographic areas; the spoken Arabic of North Africa is notably different from that of the Persian Gulf, for example.

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