Additionally, if your deck is located in a humid climate, or surrounded by trees, you may consider a water-based stain as oil-based stains tend to attract mold and mildew. Q: The house I just bought has a wooden deck in the back that has turned gray over the years. If the stain is water-based, unfortunately theres not much you can do. Yeah, I once used an oil-based stain on thoroughly sanded (to 220 grit) pine floorboards and it was a DISASTER. The stain will fade over time and should be reapplied every 2 to 5 years as required. Be Nice. Deck stains protect the wood from moisture, precipitation, rot, mold, and mildew. The waterproofing liquid dries clear, leaving the wood color and grain visible, helping to prevent graying and fading. 2013 King Features Synd., Inc. Keep it Clean. Exterior wood stains come in multiple different forms. It is good for 4 to 5 years. I definitely wouldn't use it to achieve a dark stain. Weve outlined some potential problems you might run into with your exterior wood stains, as well as some helpful solutions. How to Build a Deck: Step by Step Guide [with Pictures]. Protects and preserves wood from natures elements, Wood can dry out and crack, split, or check. Multiple color and tint choices and hides wood discoloration, Surface to be stained should be washed and let dry, May take multiple applications to get desired tone or color. Beware! For example, you might not use the same stain on a piece of outdoor furniture that youd also use on your deck or fence. Solid stains have a greater amount of pigment than both semi-solid, and semi-transparent stains. Clean-up is also easy with soap and water. This is because different types or different conditions of deck wood can cause the color of the stain to appear different from the swatch color. The inverse problem can occur as well. Share with Us. Wood staining is an art form and will likely take lots of practice to perfect. To even things out, soak a rag or cloth in mineral spirit and wipe the target area gently. This means your wooden deck will need to be re-stained more frequently. Not even the best exterior wood deck stains can protect your wood forever, so eventually, youll need to consider sanding your deck and [], [] of the most popular ways to protect exterior wood decks is with a deck stain. Staining a new deck will provide a more uniform color or tone to the wood, while sealing will help maintain the natural color. They have more pigment than semi-transparent stains, and will hide more of the wood grain. When is the best time of year to stain my deck? If you found this article of value, please share it with others. If the stain is oil based, try applying enough stain to the area to cover up the mark. Checking For Contaminants And Lead Testing. Without the use of these maintenance products, youll end up paying a lot more money in the end, when you have to prematurely replace your entire deck or fence. Semi-transparent water-based deck stains are quick to dry, and penetrate into the wood pores for protection. Solid color stains can usually be applied directly over top of other stains without any issues. Toll-Free: (888) 903-3257Email: cservice@deckmaster-us.com, 6 E Diamond Ave, Ste BGaithersburg, MD 20877. I learned that the hard way. If youre working with an even surface, you can easily use an orbital sander to remove the stain. Why buy a new deck when you can repair your old one for a fraction of the cost? The one exception to this is solid color wood stains. Do you mean: sand, wood conditioner, stain, poly, sand, poly, sand, poly, sand, sand, wood conditioner, mix of stain and poly and mineral, sand (repeat). Water-based exterior stains are made from a combination of acrylic or latex resins, stabilizers, and pigments for color. To start, a weaker chemical stripper is a better idea. Alternatively, sanding the wood can also help. It is ideal for new and older decks, outdoor furniture and structures, buildings, and fences. In this case, get aggressive with a 180-220 grit sandpaper to remove the previous stain. It's otherwise structurally sound. Solid Stains (Opaque) has the richest color and hides the grain the most. Otherwise, its difficult to tell if there is any sealant on the wood. Yeah I ended up going with stain and poly separated. Here at DeckMaster, we recommend using wood stains for your deck and fence maintenance. The darkness of the stain depends on how thick you layer the poly on: If you don't get a completely even poly application you'll have dark and light spots as the pigment is in the poly, not on the actual wood. Designed with superior clarity, Stain & Varnish enhances the natural characteristics of the timber grain and transforms interior furniture and woodwork with rich, classic timber tones. A sealer for a wooden deck is not the same as a stain, even though they both will protect the wood from the elements. These wood deck stains are the perfect choice for projects utilizing different types of wood, or if consistency in both color and appearance is wanted. The easiest option is to simply cover the wood and wait. Oil-based stain likeCabot's Interior Stain Oil Basedis a penetrating stain for interior doors, windows, trim and furniture. Deck Sealing vs Staining: Whats the Difference? 4 Reasons Why Winter Is The Best Time For Deck Construction. We'd love to hear eyewitness They also have a color pigment or tint added that prevents wood from graying due to UV rays and sun damage. At this point, it will probably be necessary to use a floor sander. A water-based Stain is a mixture of water and pigment, when it's applied to wood, the solvents or water evaporate, leaving the coloured pigment behind. Complex, hidden grain patterns lie under the surface, and they might never be found without the use of stain. Another wood stain option for your deck is emulsified oil plus acrylic. As always, for the best paint and woodcare advice we recommend you speak toyour nearest Inspirations Paint storeregarding your project. This stain is made from a combination of oil base and acrylic components. They offer better UV protection than semi-transparents, but they dont penetrate as well, and will form a film, which could lead to peeling. It wont cause cracking or splintering and even slows the growth of mildew. Staining also makes the wood grain less visible, which is ideal for protecting spruce, pine, fir, plywood, OSB decks, fences, and other surfaces. Softwood surfaces also have a tendency to appear blotchy and have inconsistent wood grain. Ease of application was in mind throughout the formulation of ReadySeal to ensure all consumers a [], [] This distinctive product comes in five natural tones that not only sustains the natural beauty of exterior wood, it also provides excellent wood penetrating protection against the sun and all damaging weather [], [] assumed it would. If this is the case, you can restart by stripping or sanding down your exterior wooden surfaces. Since you've just purchased the house and might not know when the deck was last maintained, consider having a professional deck contractor inspect it. If it beads up, the deck is fine. The right level of opacity depends on the type of surface and your personal preference. By considering your wood type, required protection level, and preparation, youll find the perfect stain for your exterior wood surfaces. And don't use steel wool to sand if you're using a water-based product. Hence, the advice well be sharing in the steps will [], [] be overlooked as this is what ultimately determines longevity. I am about to embark on a large project to restore old trim around windows and doors, while also staining/finishing and installing new baseboard trim. Everything You Need To Know About Exterior Wood Stain, DEFY Extreme Solid Color Wood Stain Review, Common Issues when Sanding a Deck and How to Solve Them, Best Exterior and Pressure Treated Wood Stain - DeckStainPro, ReadySeal Stain Review - Reviews & Ratings for Top Deck Stains, Cabot Wood Stain Review- Reviews & Ratings for Top Deck Stains, How to Stain a Deck - Deck Stain Pro Reviews - The Dedicated House, What to Consider When Buying Exterior Wood Stains Better HouseKeeper Wear U Goin, Exterior Wood Stains: How to Choose the Best One for Your Home, What to Consider When Buying Exterior Wood Stains Better HouseKeeper MSE Environmental Store, What to Consider When Buying Exterior Wood Stains Better HouseKeeper Home and Garden Boss, Common Issues when Sanding a Deck and How to Solve Them - DeckStainPro, How to get the Best Deck Stain for Cedar - DeckStainPro, Best Decking Treatment, Stain, and Sealer for 2021, The Best Wood Dock Stain for Boat Docks & Marinas. Its the differences, however, that determine whether its a deck sealing vs. staining task. Box 536475, Orlando, FL 32853-6475. Over time, as the stain lightens, you can apply a maintenance coat that should even things out. A combination stain and sealer will also provide maximum protection for your exterior wooden surfaces. Most often, its a good idea to apply a wood cleaner to the wooden surface before the application process. After that limit, it becomes too saturated and cant absorb any more. The thicker the color, the more UV protection it provides. Sealing helps to maintain the color and smooth surface of the wood. As long as youre ok with applying a clear sealer on your deck annually, this may be a great choice for you. It's typically applied with a brush or cloth and used for interior doors, windows, trim and furniture. Hopefully, you have a better understanding of deck sealing vs. staining, what they do, and what will protect your deck better. Three coats gave a deep and glossy finish which looks good from afar, but up close its uneven and drippy all around the edges (admittedly partly my fault). Be sure to only apply as much stain as the wood can absorb. DeckMaster provides high quality deck & fence cleaning, sealing, construction and repair services in Montgomery County, Maryland: Gaithersburg, Germantown, Darnestown, Potomac, Bethesda, Rockville, Kensington, Chevy Chase, Wheaton, Silver Spring, Aspen Hill, Colesville, Boyds, Damascus, Clarksburg, Montgomery Village, Laytonsville, Burtonsville, Ashton, Poolsville. The evaporating finish can ignite and cause a fire. Just staining the deck will give you the color you want, although in high-traffic areas the stain could wear away quickly. Using more stain will cover the mark but will create a darker area as well. You want air to be able to get in to help dry the stain out. The difference between Stain and Stain & Varnish is that Stain & Varnish has thattraditional timber stain combined with a professional clear polyurethane for one-step timber colour and protection. High 86F. Additionally, some products have additives to protect against UV rays and sun damage. Polyshades and similar products are cruel lies told to take advantage of the inexperienced. Tiny bits will come off on the wood and discolour your trim with rust. Some wood stains hit this intersection of needs perfectly, and others that miss the mark. Most sealers go on clear and dry clear, showing off the wood grain. A wood brightener is beneficial as it neutralizes any cleaners and brightens the wood back to a new look. It rejuvenates and transforms interior timber. Its important to always know what youre working with when delving into a new staining project. Wood deck stains can be categorized by both their transparency and base. If youre stuck in a sticky situation, here are some simple remedies to save yourself. I need some advice before moving forward. It prevents water from being absorbed and causing rot. Both work well for different applications. Take the stain that you used on the first coat, and apply another layer to the lighter target area. Whereas a stain will do much the same as a sealer but also has a pigment added that blocks UV rays that can dry out the wood, causing it to crack or check, and gray. The longer you wait, the more faded the wood will become, and the more furry the board surface. However, my stain wasn't drying at -6*c in Toronto :p I'll have to sand again, and do it when it's warmer, /r/finishing is a forum that encourages the respectful exchange of wood or metal finishing knowledge and projects, Press J to jump to the feed. If sanding is necessary, be sure to use a coarse grit sandpaper and lightly sand the surface of the wood. person will not be tolerated. They have a powerful, unpleasant odor and will need to be refinished more frequently as they simply dont last as long as water-based stains. If it's pine sand it thoroughly with 220. The amount of pigment is what distinguishes stains when it comes to their transparency. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. I was hoping to find a stain/finishing product that will work for both applications, however, I now think I need to approach each differently. A mix of clouds and sun. So, in order to help you give your wood deck/fence the best care possible, weve put together this quick guide so that you can confidently answer the question: Do I stain or do I seal? It is a non-toxic, biodegradable, safe cleaning solution that is applied to your deck in a high volume mist sprayer. Stain & Varnish adds rich colour to timber AND preserves the stain by protecting it with a highly durable clear finish. For protection, just using Stain alone isnt enough. When required, a new coat can be applied without sanding or stripping. Should You Power Wash Your Deck Each Spring? Mineral spirit is a helpful tool to remove any unwanted marks created during the staining process in general. Deck or fence sealers are usually a clear/transparent finish that coats the outside surface of the wood. Trust me on this. We had one unseasonably warm weekend in Chicago in January and I knew it would be my only chance to finish the wood since I have to work outdoors. pine, and birch are the most common that I know about. No racism, sexism or any sort of -ism Winds SW at 10 to 15 mph. I used PolyShades on a desk top a couple weeks ago. We don't use them where I work. Deck stain is similar to deck sealer, except it offers more protection from the sun, minimizing the graying of the wood. For example, any type of softwood (such as pressure-treated pine, fir, cedar, or redwood) will absorb the stain quicker than hardwood surfaces. Right now for a limited time, were offering a $500 credit toward your new deck construction project of $10,000+ when you mention the coupon code WEB20. We build custom decks to give you the functionality and design that you want. Water based stains will typically offer superior mold and mildew resistance, UV protection and waterproofing wood. Wood stains soak into the wood, saturating the color from the inside out. The next time you give staining wood a try, just try not to make the same mistake twice. It needs to be reapplied yearly. That is the question we will be answering in this article as we [], [] can expect your wood deck to fade and turn gray over time. Modern wood sealers are more durable than shellacs and lacquers. You have permission to edit this article. Low 67F. These chemical strippers are safer overall and dont require much more time to remove the stain. Just like the stain this product is also available in water-based and oil-based, when using stain & varnish likeCabots Stain & Varnish Water Basedno top coat is required as the product has built in protection which will resist stains and scratches, it also enhances timber grain and is low odour. It should be repainted every 3 to 4 years. Usually, exterior wood stains are made up of a base consisting of oil or water, solvents, and valuable pigments that deliver color while also offering protection from UV rays. They offer minimal protection since they dont have any pigments, but theyre a great choice for those wanting to retain the natural look of their wood. Howard County, Maryland: Columbia, Ellicott City, Elkridge, Clarksville. Unlike sealers, stains penetrate into the wood. Adding stain over the sealer will have the same results. You can apply a top coat of clear varnish to add extra durability and longevity to your bedside table. It can be hand-rubbed into the wood or painted on with a brush or roller. If you need a new deck built from scratch, DeckMaster is the right team to call. The deck will likely need to be cleaned and may need to be sanded and pressure-washed prior to sealing or staining. For oil based stains, if you have areas with uneven color, simply try applying another layer of stain to the area. Some wood species are hard to stain. The sun can dry the natural oils found in wood, causing it to gray, dry out, split, crack, or check. It can be applied to clean dry or damp wood and dries in approximately 2-hours. Understanding whether youre going to be staining hardwood or softwood is a critical factor when it comes to deciding on an exterior wood stain. What to grow in a window with no direct sun. Sealers are generally easy to apply and dont require much expertise. Whether you need small repair jobs such as fixing a loose board, or large repair jobs such as re-decking the entire area of the deck, the professionals at DeckMaster will do the job right. Contact DeckMaster! If you see areas where the stain isnt soaking in, try using a soft-bristle push broom or car wash brush to spread the stain around. The advantage of this, they say, is the sealer provides additional protection against water and weather damage, while the stain helps reduce fading from UV rays. A note about cleanup: Any rags or cloths used to clean up spills or excess should not be piled up together. Deck sealing will protect the wood from splitting, cracking, moisture, mildew, and rot while maintaining the color and grain of the wood. So you'll be able to place furniture on it etc. Some wood has natural oils that protect them and will last a bit longer. At the end of the day if you want to save time, money and change the colour of the timber the best product we would recommend you use for your project would be Cabots Stain & Varnish Water Based. Looking for professional deck maintenance in Maryland & Virginia? But for uneven surfaces, chemical stain strippers are the way to go. Wood Toner is almost clear with a hint of wood tone or color cedar, teak, mahogany, and oak to slightly color the deck boards in a more uniform or desirable tone. A sealer is ideal for cedar, teak, and mahogany where seeing the natural color and grain are important. * Okay, it might be okay if you've got a really even hand and take your time, but at that point you're probably still get a better finish for the same amount of work using a separate stain and poly. He is passionately interested in home improvement, renovation and woodworking. Its 2019 - do you still like your non-wood deck? Apply the stain or sealer on a dry day when the temperature is above 50 degrees F. Don't apply it in direct sunlight. New decks constructed of pressure-treated or SPF timber should be stained or sealed as soon as the water stops beading. This helps reduce raising the grain. If youre using an oil based stain, and find dark spots on your wooden surface creating more unevenness, try using a stain thinner. A solid stain will still show the texture of the wood but cover most of the wood grain. or anything. Staining a deck protects the wood from mold, mildew, moisture, and rot, and UV rays and sun damage. The larger amount of pigment seamlessly covers blemishes and any discoloration in the natural wood. Pre stain conditioners are used for woods like cherry, and maple, which can have severe variations in color due to the way they grow. Semi-solid stains are in between semi-transparent and solid color wood stains. Once you've inspected and cleaned the deck, you can apply a stain or sealer (or both). If the finish puddles up, use another roller or a broom to spread out the puddles. In the end, the finished look will be more even in color and appearance as well- especially with semi-transparent stains. Eugene has been a DIY enthusiast for most of his life and loves being creative while inspiring creativity in others. You can rent these from most big box stores. Every wood surface has a limit when it comes to the amount of stain it can feasibly absorb. When to Stain a New Deck: What Is the Best Time? Semi-transparent stain allows the natural wood grain to peek through, giving your deck a nice, natural wood finish. However, if you apply too much wood stain or the humidity levels are extremely high, you just might end up with a sticky surface. Semi-Opaque or semi-solid hides most of the wood grain beneath the rich pigment. Stains are water or oil-based and range from semi-transparent to opaque, with darker, more solid colors offering better UV protection. Frederick County, Maryland: Frederick, Mount Airy, Urbana. An oil-based stain will offer unmatched penetration and will be easier to maintain overall. Once the wood dries out, it is easy for insects, mold, and mildew to damage the wood. I hate the look of stain on pine because it reverses the colouration, in that it turns the soft lighter wood dark and the harder rings stay light. -- Judy H., Waycross, Ga. A: It's really up to you. Threats of harming another Is it really necessary to clean and brighten my deck? Let the finish dry for at least 24 hours. Although exterior wood stains are not as resistant to wear and tear as other exterior wood finishes, they are praised for their trouble-free maintenance and ease of application. For the majority of people who dont have experience working with wood, these are unfamiliar terms that need defining. To find out for yourself what kind of wood your deck is made of, take a look at its appearance and texture. You have a choice of either water-based or oil-based sealer; many professionals recommend oil-based products, which last longer. The stain will protect the wood the same as the sealer. Deck and fence professionals such as ourselves often talk about wood stains and wood sealers. To remove the stain, begin by applying a coat of stain stripper to the surface you want to strip. Be sure the plastic doesnt lay directly on the wood. Water-based stain likeCabots Interior Stain Water Basedis used the majority of the time in woodworking, because it's fast drying and user-friendly. HOME TIP: Every few months, check to make sure your deck is still sealed by pouring a small amount of water on the wood. However, since the stain has already sealed the wood grain, the sealer wont penetrate, or penetrate well, and will peel and flake. Sealing a deck is best for cedar, teak, mahogany, or other quality woods as it enhances the wood grain and natural color. Ask MetaFilter is a question and answer site that covers nearly any question on earth, where members help each other solve problems. Wash rags by hand -- if you applied a water-based finish, use soapy water; if you applied an oil-based finish, use mineral spirits or paint thinner, then rinse -- and hang them outdoors to dry, spaced well apart. If you've already returned from the hardware store, you're just going to have to go back. Have more questions? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); *Deck Stain Pro is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Acrylic resin-based products soak in and bond to the wood fibers. The level of protection varies when it comes to the exterior wood surface youre working with. Oil-based sealants absorb into the wood to protect against moisture, rot, and mildew. You'll get a better, more controllable result with separate stain and seal steps. Fairfax County, Virginia: Mclean, Vienna, Reston, Falls Church, Arlington, Herdon, Alexandria, Fairfax, & Northwest Washington D.C. If using a pigment based stain, like most Minwax products, the pigment can settle into the sanding marks showing your half assed sanding job ( not that. Spar varnish is a more water-resistant sealer and is often used on ship decks and other woodwork. Ask MetaFilter is where thousands of life's little questions are answered. The stain is available in transparent, semi-transparent, semi-opaque, and solid colors. PLEASE TURN OFF YOUR CAPS LOCK. If you cant tell exactly what parts are uneven, try applying another layer of stain over the entire exterior wooden surface to even it out. Staining wood is a great way to change or add colour to the timber, it can also help to enhance the natural colour of the wood, highlighting the different grain and textures. Water-based stains offer substantial longevity most of the time but require a more involved preparation process. My question is, should I seal the deck against further water damage, or just stain it to the color I want and not worry about sealing it? They soak into the grain and offer protection against moisture and weathering. In terms of opacity, stains can be classified into several different categories- clear, semi-transparent, semi-solid, and solid color. Sprinkling a small amount of water on the wood is a good way to check if it is ready to be sealed or stained. accounts, the history behind an article. Like the name suggests, a wood stain contains pigments that physically change the woods color. Untreated and pressure-treated wood that is exposed to the elements will dry out, crack, split, twist, and discolor. In this article, well look at what a deck sealer and stain are, their different types, some pros, and cons, whether you need to seal or stain a deck, plus what the best product is. Whether you choose a stain or a sealer, you can trust the deck masters to do the job right. Depending on the amount of sunlight your wood receives, your decks color may only last for 3-6 months with the use of a sealer, and usually needs to be reapplied on a yearly basis.
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